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![]() In 2006, Time magazine stated that the policy of allowing anyone to edit had made Wikipedia the "biggest (and perhaps best) encyclopedia in the world". Its combined editions comprise more than 57 million articles, attracting around 2 billion unique device visits per month, and more than 17 million edits per month (1.9 edits per second). ![]() Initially available only in English, versions in other languages were quickly developed. Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger Sanger coined its name as a blending of "wiki" and "encyclopedia". It is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization funded mainly through small donations. A visitor spends an average time on Wikipedia of 3 minutes and 45 seconds each day. It is the largest and most-read reference work in history, and consistently one of the 15 most popular websites ranked by Alexa as of 2021, Wikipedia was ranked the 13th most popular site. Individual contributors, also called editors, are known as Wikipedians. Wikipedia ( / ˌ w ɪ k ɪ ˈ p iː d i ə/ ( listen) wik-ih- PEE-dee-ə or / ˌ w ɪ k i-/ ( listen) wik-ee-) is a free content, multilingual online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers through a model of open collaboration, using a wiki-based editing system. Most text is also dual-licensed under GFDL media licensing varies ![]() a multi-application robustness extension that ensures that an application that causes a GPU reset will not affect any other running applications. increased memory security that guarantees that an application cannot read or write outside its own buffers into another application's data indirect multi-draw that enables the GPU to compute and store parameters for multiple draw commands in a buffer object and re-use those parameters with one draw command, particularly efficient for rendering many objects with low triangle counts texture views for interpreting textures in many different ways without duplicating the texture data itself debug capability to receive debugging messages during application development high quality ETC2 / EAC texture compression as a standard feature, eliminating the need for a different set of textures for each platform texture parameter queries to discover actual supported texture parameter limits on the current platform shader storage buffer objects that enable vertex, tessellation, geometry, fragment and compute shaders to read and write large amounts of data and pass significant data between shader stages compute shaders that harness GPU parallelism for advanced computation such as image, volume, and geometry processing within the context of the graphics pipeline New functionality in the OpenGL 4.3 specification includes: The full specification is available for immediate download at Twenty years since the release of the original OpenGL 1.0, the new OpenGL 4.3 specification has been defined by the OpenGL ARB (Architecture Review Board) working group at Khronos, and includes the GLSL 4.30 update to the OpenGL Shading Language. The OpenGL 4.3 specification contains new features that extend functionality available to developers and enables increased application performance. OpenGL 4.3 integrates developer feedback and continues the rapid evolution of this royalty-free specification while maintaining full backwards compatibility, enabling applications to incrementally use new features while portably accessing state-of-the-art graphics processing unit (GPU) functionality across diverse operating systems and platforms. I doubt his CPU will be up for it, but who knows.The Khronos Group today announced the immediate release of the OpenGL 4.3 specification, bringing the very latest graphics functionality to the most advanced and widely adopted cross-platform 2D and 3D graphics API (application programming interface). If what the software needs falls into those 90%, it could work.Īnd then my second approach would probably be to run it on mesa with llvm-pipe or whatever other software rasterizer. Sometimes a GPU might implement 90% of the features of a given OpenGL version as extensions, even if it can't actually claim compatibility with that version because it lacks the last 10%. I think the best approach would probably to download the source as you say and to replace the max version with a lower one - and then pray that the features the software needs from 4.1 can simply be put back in by just enabling some extensions. This would require OP to install linux though, and also his GPU is really old, so I doubt it'll help any in this case anyway (it only supports opengl 2.1 according to nvidia, and the jump from 2.1 to 4.1 would be quite large, so probably limited on hardware) Generally true, but sometimes Mesa does this (that is, mesa drivers implement newer GL versions for GPUs that the manufacturer has already abandoned). ![]() If the answer is No for my 2nd question: are there any drivers installed on your computer that contain the OpenGL 4.X information so I can replace then on my laptop and see it for myself, are there any users willing to help me on that, and if not, what are these files so I can try to look them up online. ![]() If the first answer is No, are there any third party Geforce drivers for 300m series which includes mine, that have a 4.X OpenGL compatibility? Thanks in advance. Is there any way to force install on my computer say OpenGL 4.1, 4.3 or 4.6 on my laptop, even with the compatibility issue?, if yes I'd like to know from where. HDD: 1TB Internal Solid State Drive (SSD) - 2.5 Inch - SATA III - 6Gb/s - 3D Vertical TLC GPU: nVIDIA GeForce GTS 360M 1GB Graphics my Geforce 360m is just one below the list of compatible video cards when I use my latest nvidia drivers. Yuzu emulator asks for a minimum 4.3 OpenGL compatibility, Cemu asks for 4.1. The free WEBTOON translation service has allowed webtoons to form part of the global Korean Wave. According to Naver, it reaches over 6.2 million daily users. Naver's WEBTOON service, launched in 2014, is now the biggest webtoon platform in Korea. Another of Huh's works, Sikgaek ( Le Grand Chef), was published in the Dong-a Ilbo for five years and sold 540,000 copies in paperback version. ( Tazza: The High Rollers, Tazza: The Hidden Card), and one television series ( Tazza (TV series)). This work was serialized in the Sports Chosun and garnered over 100 million homepage views, later being adapted into two films. Webtoons have been taken as source material by a number of different mediums, including film and television one of the earliest examples of this was ' Tazza, a 2006 film based on the comic by Huh Young-man. Some publishers offer online content and print content simultaneously. Īlthough digital comics are increasingly popular, print publication remains the primary means of comic retail. The market for webtoons and their derivatives is currently valued at around KR₩420 billion (US$368 million). In July 2014, Naver subsidiary Line began publication of translations of popular webtoons to English via the WEBTOON service. Prior to 2014, most webtoons were only available in English through unofficial fan translations. There have also been sounds introduced to imply further expressions and tones, as well as interactive motions to create excitement and bring attention to certain objects for the viewers. With the advent of the smartphone and tablet, webtoons have also migrated to new platforms such as apps. Generation Zero Īn example of a modern Korean webtoon viewed through a webtoon viewing interface ( Amazing Rumor by Jang Yi in Daum Webtoon) The ratings are expected to be △ All △ 12 years or older △ 15 years or older △ 19 years old (18 years old) or older. It is said that 10 platforms including Naver and Daum will participate. From May 2019, the webtoon rating system was implemented. In the past, it was divided into two ratings: All (webtoon suitable for all ages) and 18 (No one under 18 is allowed to read this webtoon). In recent years, these webtoons have been gaining popularity in Western markets, rivalling Japanese manga. Examples of popular webtoons that have been translated into English are Lookism, Untouchable, Yumi's Cells, The Sound of Heart, Tales of the Unusual, The Gamer, The God of High School, Girls of the Wild's, Noblesse, and Tower of God. Since the early 2010s, services such as TappyToon and Spottoon have begun to officially translate webtoons into English while some Korean publishers like Lezhin, Toomics, and TopToon have begun to self translate their works. Īs of July 2014, Naver had published 520 webtoons while Daum had published 434. According to David Welsh of Bloomberg, comics account for a quarter of all book sales in South Korea, while more than 3 million Korean users paid to access online manhwa and 10 million users read free webtoons. These services regularly release webtoons that are available for free. ![]() ![]() The Korean web portal Daum created a webtoon service known as Daum Webtoon in 2003 and was later followed by Naver with the launch of Naver Webtoon in 2004. The money that the pro and amateur creators receive depends on the page view. Until 2019, amateur creators could earn money from the credit that was given by their fans. ![]() Ĭreators of webtoons can earn money from ads displayed on their series. Others allow only a certain number of chapters to be read per day without payment. Some offer a limited set of chapters for free and charge for the rest. Like other online publications, there are a variety of payment models used for webtoons. In the case of South Korea, there are also different censorship laws for materials published online than in print which has led to more manhwa that is pornographic in nature being produced and published as webtoons. Webtoons usually feature a couple of common traits: each episode is published on one long, vertical strip (making use of an infinite canvas rather than multiple pages so that it is easier to read on a smartphone or computer) unlike manhwa in general, they will most likely be in color rather than black-and-white since they are rarely published in physical form and some will feature music and animations that play during each chapter. |
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